There are literally hundreds of red grape varieties, believe me, I tried counting them all before I got bored and gave up. Also, sipping wine while you count is not recommended. But to reduce this daunting list to one more manageable, we can assume with confidence that many are not wine grapes. Many varieties are eating grapes or grapes dried for raisins and currants. One fact is certain, when you hear the word varietal attached to a grape, the reference is wine. Varietal has been made a synonym by the wine industry and a fine red grape varietal is a highly valued commodity.

Here is a wine fact you may not know, Cabernet Sauvignon is the world’s most recognized wine grape. This grape variety originated in France and has now become one of the most widely produced varietals. It appears in every major wine producing country in the world. Cabernet Sauvignon has become loved for good reason. It is a hearty varietal that is relatively easy to grow because it does not succumb to harsh weather like other grape varieties do. Moreover, the grapes produce consistent flavors and characteristics which make fermenting a delicious wine reliable. Also, Cabernet Sauvignon wines age well in a wine cooler or cellar which means you can stock up on your favorite and rest assured it is getting better during wine storage.

I have two words for you; young blackbird. You may ask what this has to do with wine. It is said Merlot is the French word for young blackbirds. I can bet you didn’t know you would learn so many interesting wine facts in one article. Merlot is a grape varietal that demonstrates wonderful flexibility. It is known for its ability to blend well with other red grapes but also creates a fruity, full-bodied wine on its own. Recent statistics have listed Merlot as the third most popular wine choice. The Merlot varietal is more prone to frost but does enjoy cooler soil. Additionally, Merlot needs much pruning but is a desirable wine because of how well it ages. With proper wine refrigeration, a Merlot can age into a complex and rewarding wine.

Another commonly found wine varietal is Syrah. This grape varietal is the prodigy of two fairly unknown grape varieties, one red and one white. Syrah is most often mixed with other grapes to produce fine mixed wines. While not as popular as Merlot or Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah boasts approximately 7th in world production. Syrah is a dryer wine and is often used to fortify Port and sparkling red wines. Syrah is described as a bold wine with peppery, chocolaty, and even smokey notes. Like its red grape cousins, a fine Syrah will chill nicely in a wine cooler for years if desired. Here are but a few of the many red grape varietals available, all of which have the potential to produce delicious wines.